{"id":13212,"date":"2024-04-29T11:00:31","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T09:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sydologie.com\/?p=13212"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:21:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T14:21:55","slug":"few-shot-prompting-guide-sydologie-chatgpt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sydo.fr\/sydologie\/2024\/04\/few-shot-prompting-guide-sydologie-chatgpt\/","title":{"rendered":"Few-shot Prompting \u2013 Guide Sydologie ChatGPT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alors que nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 discut\u00e9 de quelques principes cl\u00e9s de l’ing\u00e9nierie des prompts<\/a><\/strong> et du Style Guidance<\/a><\/strong>, il est temps de nous pencher sur une technique sp\u00e9cifique qui peut grandement am\u00e9liorer les performances de nos interactions avec les mod\u00e8les de langage comme ChatGPT : le few-shot prompting.<\/strong>
\n <\/p>\n

Qu’est-ce que le Few-shot Prompting ?<\/h2>\n

 
\nC’est une approche o\u00f9 l’on fournit au mod\u00e8le de langage quelques exemples (les \u00ab\u00a0shots\u00a0\u00bb)<\/strong> de la t\u00e2che que l’on souhaite r\u00e9aliser. Ces exemples servent de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour guider le mod\u00e8le vers le type de r\u00e9ponse attendue<\/strong>. En d’autres termes, plut\u00f4t que de donner une instruction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, on montre concr\u00e8tement ce que l’on veut, \u201con donne l\u2019exemple\u201d.
\n <\/p>\n

Pourquoi utiliser le Few-shot Prompting ?<\/h2>\n

 
\nSon avantage principal est qu’il permet de contextualiser la t\u00e2che pour le mod\u00e8le. En voyant des exemples concrets, le mod\u00e8le comprend mieux ce qui est attendu de lui<\/strong>. Cela peut conduire \u00e0 des r\u00e9ponses plus pertinentes et de meilleure qualit\u00e9, sans avoir \u00e0 fournir de longues instructions d\u00e9taill\u00e9es (il peut \u00eatre assez \u00e9nergivore de r\u00e9diger le prompt parfait, autant faire une d\u00e9monstration).
\n 
\nDe plus, cette technique peut \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement utile lorsqu’on travaille avec des donn\u00e9es externes<\/strong>. En fournissant quelques exemples tir\u00e9s de ces donn\u00e9es, on peut aider le mod\u00e8le \u00e0 mieux comprendre le contexte et le domaine sp\u00e9cifique.
\n <\/p>\n

Comment le mettre en \u0153uvre ?<\/h2>\n

 
\nVoici quelques \u00e9tapes cl\u00e9s<\/strong> pour utiliser efficacement le few-shot prompting :
\n 
\n– Identifier clairement la t\u00e2che<\/strong> : Avant tout, d\u00e9finissez pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce que vous voulez que le mod\u00e8le fasse. S’agit-il de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer du texte dans un certain style ? De r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 un type sp\u00e9cifique de question ?
\n 
\n– S\u00e9lectionner des exemples pertinents<\/strong> : Choisissez soigneusement quelques exemples (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement 2 \u00e0 5) qui illustrent bien la t\u00e2che. Assurez-vous qu’ils sont clairs, concis et repr\u00e9sentatifs de ce que vous attendez.
\n 
\n– Formater les exemples<\/strong> : Pr\u00e9sentez les exemples de mani\u00e8re structur\u00e9e et coh\u00e9rente. Utilisez une s\u00e9paration claire entre l’entr\u00e9e (la question ou l’instruction) et la sortie (la r\u00e9ponse attendue).
\n 
\n– Tester et it\u00e9rer<\/strong> : Essayez votre prompt avec les exemples et analysez les r\u00e9sultats. Si n\u00e9cessaire, ajustez les exemples ou ajoutez-en de nouveaux pour affiner la compr\u00e9hension du mod\u00e8le.
\n <\/p>\n

Exemples concrets de Few-shot Prompting<\/h2>\n

 
\nDisons que vous voulez que ChatGPT g\u00e9n\u00e8re des id\u00e9es d’activit\u00e9s p\u00e9dagogiques interactives<\/strong> sur diff\u00e9rents sujets. Voici comment vous pourriez utiliser le few-shot prompting :
\n 
\n\"few
\n 
\nComme vous pouvez le constater, en fournissant seulement deux exemples, ChatGPT a \u00e9t\u00e9 capable de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une nouvelle id\u00e9e d’activit\u00e9 dans le m\u00eame style et format<\/strong>, adapt\u00e9e au sujet de la biologie.
\n 
\nMais cette technique de prompt peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre un atout majeur pour formater les sorties g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par le mod\u00e8le.<\/strong> Imaginez que vous souhaitez g\u00e9n\u00e9rer un programme de formation respectant les crit\u00e8res QUALIOPI<\/a>. Plut\u00f4t que d’expliquer en d\u00e9tails \u00e0 ChatGPT ce que sont ces crit\u00e8res et comment structurer le programme, vous pouvez simplement lui fournir un ou deux exemples bien format\u00e9s.
\n 
\n\"FewShotPrompting2\"<\/p>\n

\"FewShotPrompting3\"
\n 
\nLe few-shot prompting est donc un outil puissant dans notre bo\u00eete \u00e0 outils d’ing\u00e9nierie des prompts<\/strong>. En l’utilisant judicieusement, nous pouvons obtenir des r\u00e9sultats plus pertinents et de meilleure qualit\u00e9 de la part des mod\u00e8les de langage, tout en r\u00e9duisant les efforts n\u00e9cessaires<\/strong> pour formuler des instructions complexes.
\n 
\nAlors, pr\u00eat \u00e0 exp\u00e9rimenter avec le few-shot prompting ?<\/strong> N’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 partager vos exp\u00e9riences et vos d\u00e9couvertes !
\n 
\n 
\n 
\n– Article 1 : Guide Sydologie ChatGPT : r\u00e9volutionner la p\u00e9dagogie avec l\u2019IA<\/strong><\/a>
\n– Article 2 : Qu’est-ce qu’un LLM ? <\/a><\/strong>
\n– Article 3 : Qu\u2019est-ce que le prompt engineering ?<\/a><\/strong>
\n– Article 4 : Principes fondamentaux de l\u2019ing\u00e9nierie de prompt<\/a><\/strong>
\n– Article 5 : Le Style Guidance, cl\u00e9 de voute de l\u2019ing\u00e9nierie des prompts<\/a><\/strong>
\n 
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Alors que nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 discut\u00e9 de quelques principes cl\u00e9s de l’ing\u00e9nierie des prompts et du Style Guidance, il est temps de nous pencher sur une technique sp\u00e9cifique qui peut grandement am\u00e9liorer les performances de nos interactions avec les mod\u00e8les de langage comme ChatGPT : le few-shot prompting.   Qu’est-ce que le Few-shot Prompting ?… Voir l’article<\/a>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":13218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[2051,2110,2112,2086,2089,2111],"class_list":["post-13212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-le-mag","tag-chatgpt","tag-few-shot-prompting","tag-ingenirie-de-prompt","tag-llm","tag-prompt-engineering","tag-prompting"],"yoast_head":"\nFew-shot Prompting \u2013 Guide Sydologie ChatGPT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vous voulez que ChatGPT respecte un mod\u00e8le long \u00e0 expliquer et vous ne savez pas comment faire ? 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