{"id":11471,"date":"2022-05-02T11:00:40","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T09:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sydologie.com\/?p=11471"},"modified":"2022-05-03T14:27:08","modified_gmt":"2022-05-03T12:27:08","slug":"pedagogo-45-friedriech-frobel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sydo.fr\/sydologie\/2022\/05\/pedagogo-45-friedriech-frobel\/","title":{"rendered":"PEDAGOGO #45 – FRIEDRIECH FR\u00d6BEL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grand.e.s p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oricien.e.s<\/strong> qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.
\n <\/p>\n

Friedriech Fr\u00f6bel, c\u2019est qui ?!<\/h2>\n

 
\n\"\"
\n 
\nFriedriech Fr\u00f6bel est un p\u00e9dagogue allemand n\u00e9 en 1782 et mort en 1852. Il est particuli\u00e8rement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour \u00eatre l\u2019inventeur des Kindergarten, valorisant l\u2019importance de la p\u00e9dagogie d\u00e8s la petite enfance<\/strong>, avant l\u2019entr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole. Une id\u00e9e qui s\u2019est rapidement r\u00e9pandue \u00e0 travers le monde.
\n 
\nIl commence sa carri\u00e8re de professeur un peu par hasard dans une \u00e9cole qui applique les m\u00e9thodes de Pestalozzi. Il y d\u00e9couvre sa vocation pour la p\u00e9dagogie, et se base sur les travaux de Pestalozzi pour construire et d\u00e9velopper ses propres id\u00e9es. <\/strong>
\n 
\nIl \u00e9crit son livre L\u2019\u00e9ducation des Hommes (Die Menschenerziehung) en 1826 dans lequel il d\u00e9crit les id\u00e9es fondatrices de sa p\u00e9dagogie : le d\u00e9veloppement du jeune enfant au sein de son environnement, en interaction avec les autres et avec la nature, et l\u2019importance du jeu<\/strong> dans son d\u00e9veloppement.
\n 
\nQuelques ann\u00e9es plus tard, en 1840, il cr\u00e9e le premier Kindergarten au monde. La p\u00e9dagogie y repose sur 4 piliers<\/strong> :
\n 
\n1.\tDes activit\u00e9s de manipulation<\/strong> : Fr\u00f6bel con\u00e7oit et cr\u00e9e des jouets en bois et en tissu. Ils doivent permettre \u00e0 l\u2019enfant de d\u00e9couvrir avec ses mains et \u00e0 travers le jeu, qu\u2019il invente et cr\u00e9e lui-m\u00eame. Les jouets ont diff\u00e9rents poids, texture et taille, et les activit\u00e9s possibles sont nombreuses : jeux de lancer, constructions, etc. Tr\u00e8s proches des id\u00e9es port\u00e9es par Maria Montessori un peu plus tard, Fr\u00f6bel soutient que le r\u00f4le de l\u2019\u00e9ducateur est de donner \u00e0 l\u2019enfant un cadre lui permettant de jouer, et ainsi d\u2019apprendre, sans danger et sans entrave.
\n 
\n2.\tDes activit\u00e9s physiques et de mouvement<\/strong> pour permettre aux enfants de mieux appr\u00e9hender leur corps. Ces activit\u00e9s prennent \u00e9galement la forme de jeux invent\u00e9s par les enfants.
\n 
\n3.\tLe chant et la po\u00e9sie<\/strong> pour initier l\u2019enfant au sentiment religieux, car Fr\u00f6bel est un fervent catholique.
\n 
\n4.\tDes activit\u00e9s de jardinage<\/strong> pour apprendre la patience, le respect et comprendre leur place et leur lien avec la nature.
\n 
\nEn parall\u00e8le, en 1846, Fr\u00f6bel cr\u00e9e une \u00e9cole pour former les instituteurs et \u00e9ducateurs<\/strong> de jeunes enfants \u00e0 ses m\u00e9thodes.
\n <\/p>\n

Et Friedriech Fr\u00f6bel, \u00e7a donne quoi aujourd’hui ?<\/h2>\n

 
\nEn 1851, 1 an avant sa mort, la Prusse interdit et fait fermer les Kindergarten qui se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s. Mais, les \u00e9ducateurs que Fr\u00f6bel a form\u00e9s vont voyager et transmettre ses id\u00e9es \u00e0 travers le monde<\/strong>. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, ses travaux inspireront Elizabeth P. Peabody et Adolph Douai qui ouvriront l\u00e0-bas les premiers Kindergarten anglophones. 10 ans plus tard, l\u2019interdiction est lev\u00e9e en Prusse et les kindergarten connaissent un nouvel essor.
\n 
\nPar ses jouets et les concepts p\u00e9dagogiques qu\u2019il a apport\u00e9s, Friedriech Fr\u00f6bel a largement inspir\u00e9 les p\u00e9dagogues de l\u2019\u00e9ducation nouvelle<\/strong>, pla\u00e7ant l\u2019enfant au c\u0153ur de la p\u00e9dagogie et le jeu au c\u0153ur de l\u2019apprentissage.
\n <\/p>\n

Quelques ouvrages (un) de Friedriech Fr\u00f6bel \u00e0 consulter :<\/h2>\n

–\tL\u2019\u00e9ducation des hommes (traduction disponible en anglais) : Die Menschenerziehung <\/a>
\n–\tChants pour les mamans, les jeux et les c\u00e2lins : Mutter-, Spiel-, und Koselieder
\n 
\n 
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grand.e.s p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oricien.e.s qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.   Friedriech Fr\u00f6bel, c\u2019est qui ?!     Friedriech Fr\u00f6bel est un p\u00e9dagogue allemand n\u00e9 en 1782 et mort en 1852. Il est particuli\u00e8rement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour \u00eatre… Voir l’article<\/a>","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":10204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-le-mag"],"yoast_head":"\nPEDAGOGO #45 - FRIEDRIECH FR\u00d6BEL - Sydologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sydo.fr\/sydologie\/2022\/05\/pedagogo-45-friedriech-frobel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PEDAGOGO #45 - FRIEDRIECH FR\u00d6BEL - Sydologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grand.e.s p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oricien.e.s qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.   Friedriech Fr\u00f6bel, c\u2019est qui ?!     Friedriech Fr\u00f6bel est un p\u00e9dagogue allemand n\u00e9 en 1782 et mort en 1852. 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