{"id":11098,"date":"2022-01-03T01:00:43","date_gmt":"2022-01-03T00:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sydologie.com\/?p=11098"},"modified":"2022-01-10T18:34:20","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T17:34:20","slug":"pedagogo-33-edouard-claparede","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sydo.fr\/sydologie\/2022\/01\/pedagogo-33-edouard-claparede\/","title":{"rendered":"PEDAGOGO #33 – EDOUARD CLAPAREDE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grand.e.s p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oricien.e.s<\/strong> qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.
\n <\/p>\n

\u00c9douard Clapar\u00e8de, c\u2019est qui ?!<\/h2>\n

\"\"
\n 
\n\u00c9douard Clapar\u00e8de, n\u00e9 et mort \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve respectivement en 1873 et 1940, est un neurologue et psychologue suisse. Tout au long de sa vie, la psychologie de l’enfant, l’enseignement et l’\u00e9tude de la m\u00e9moire <\/strong>ont constitu\u00e9 ses principaux centres d’int\u00e9r\u00eat. C\u2019est pendant ses \u00e9tudes de m\u00e9decine qu\u2019\u00c9douard Clapar\u00e8de s\u2019int\u00e9resse de plus en plus \u00e0 la psychologie, notamment sur la th\u00e9matique de psychologie de l\u2019enfant et de la psychologie de l\u2019intelligence. <\/strong>
\n 
\n\u00c0 la naissance de son fils, en 1901, la question de l\u2019\u00e9ducation devient centrale dans ses recherches. En 1905, il publie \u00ab\u00a0Psychologie de l\u2019enfant et p\u00e9dagogie exp\u00e9rimentale\u00a0\u00bb qui jette les bases d\u2019une vision nouvelle de l\u2019enseignement. Par le biais de cet ouvrage, il s\u2019oppose aux pratiques scolaires traditionnelles et fait appel \u00e0 la science et \u00e0 son objectivit\u00e9 pour fonder des pratiques nouvelles<\/strong>.
\n 
\nIl questionne alors la motivation des apprentissages scolaires, pr\u00f4ne la p\u00e9dagogie diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e<\/strong> (dans une \u00ab \u00e9cole sur mesure \u00bb) et la rationalisation du travail enseignant<\/strong> (par les sciences de l\u2019\u00e9ducation).
\n 
\nSa pens\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00e9ducation s\u2019appuie sur une p\u00e9dagogie fonctionnelle. Pour Clapar\u00e8de, l\u2019humain est avant tout un vivant qui fonctionne : l\u2019\u00e9ducation doit s\u2019adapter \u00e0 ce fonctionnement, en r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 des int\u00e9r\u00eats et en comblant des besoins<\/strong>.
\n 
\nLa m\u00e9thode active, centr\u00e9e sur l’enfant, est dite fonctionnelle <\/strong>dans la mesure o\u00f9 elle assure au mieux la satisfaction des besoins.
\n 
\nEn 1912, \u00c9douard Clapar\u00e8de fonde l\u2019\u00e9cole des sciences de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, devenue aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019Institut Jean-Jacques Rousseau. <\/strong>Tout au long de sa vie, il publie de nombreux articles et r\u00e9dige de nombreux ouvrages, en travaillant au laboratoire de psychologie attenant \u00e0 l\u2019asile psychiatrique o\u00f9 il a exerc\u00e9 comme m\u00e9decin.
\n <\/p>\n

Et \u00c9douard Clapar\u00e8de, \u00e7a donne quoi aujourd\u2019hui ?<\/h2>\n

 
\nLa p\u00e9dagogie fonctionnelle et l\u2019Institut J.-J. Rousseau des sciences de l\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve ont fait d\u2019\u00c9douard Clapar\u00e8de une des grandes figures de la psychologie moderne.<\/strong> L\u2019Institut, rattach\u00e9 en 1929 \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve, est devenu en 1975 la Facult\u00e9 de psychologie et des sciences de l’\u00e9ducation (FPSE).
\n 
\nPour \u00c9douard Clapar\u00e8de l’Institut devait remplir quatre fonctions :
\n 
\n– une \u00e9cole permettant aux \u00e9ducateurs de s’orienter, de se documenter, de s’entra\u00eener \u00e0 la m\u00e9thode scientifique<\/strong> et de collaborer \u00e0 la construction de la science ;
\n– un centre de recherche<\/strong> pour assurer le progr\u00e8s de cette nouvelle science ;
\n– un centre d’information <\/strong>qui rassemble et diffuse les recherches ;
\n– un centre en faveur du renouveau \u00e9ducatif<\/strong>.
\n 
\nAujourd\u2019hui, on peut lire sur son site internet que la Facult\u00e9 a pour vocation \u201cde produire et transmettre des connaissances concernant le d\u00e9veloppement, le comportement et le fonctionnement humain<\/strong> ainsi que les conditions, possibilit\u00e9s et limites de son \u00e9ducabilit\u00e9. \u201d
\n <\/p>\n

Quelques ouvrages d\u2019\u00c9douard Clapar\u00e8de \u00e0 consulter :<\/h2>\n

–\tPsychologie de l’enfant et p\u00e9dagogie exp\u00e9rimentale (1905)
\n–\tL\u2019\u00e9ducation fonctionnelle (1931)<\/em>
\n 
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grand.e.s p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oricien.e.s qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.   \u00c9douard Clapar\u00e8de, c\u2019est qui ?!   \u00c9douard Clapar\u00e8de, n\u00e9 et mort \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve respectivement en 1873 et 1940, est un neurologue et psychologue suisse. Tout au… Voir l’article<\/a>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":10204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[1929,760,882,1928,1811,1930],"class_list":["post-11098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-le-mag","tag-claparede","tag-methode-active","tag-pedagogie","tag-pedagogie-fonctionnelle","tag-pedagogue","tag-psychologie-de-lenfant"],"yoast_head":"\nPEDAGOGO #33 - EDOUARD CLAPAREDE - Sydologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sydo.fr\/sydologie\/2022\/01\/pedagogo-33-edouard-claparede\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PEDAGOGO #33 - EDOUARD CLAPAREDE - Sydologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grand.e.s p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oricien.e.s qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.   \u00c9douard Clapar\u00e8de, c\u2019est qui ?!   \u00c9douard Clapar\u00e8de, n\u00e9 et mort \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve respectivement en 1873 et 1940, est un neurologue et psychologue suisse. 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