{"id":10625,"date":"2021-05-24T11:00:28","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T09:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sydologie.com\/?p=10625"},"modified":"2021-05-24T16:38:22","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T14:38:22","slug":"pedagogo-16-lao-tseu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sydo.fr\/sydologie\/2021\/05\/pedagogo-16-lao-tseu\/","title":{"rendered":"PEDAGOGO #16 – LAO TSEU"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grands p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oriciens<\/strong> qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.
\n <\/p>\n

Lao Tseu, c\u2019est qui ?!<\/h2>\n

 
\n\"\"
\n 
\nPour cet \u00e9pisode, nous voyageons loin \u00e0 travers le temps et l\u2019espace pour aller \u00e0 la rencontre de Lao Tseu, un philosophe incontournable en Chine. \u00c0 en croire les historiens, Lao Tseu aurait v\u00e9cu au VI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle avant J\u00e9sus-Christ. D\u2019autres affirment qu\u2019il s\u2019agit plut\u00f4t d\u2019un philosophe fictif (c’est le cas aussi de Socrate) qui aurait incarn\u00e9 un courant spirituel majeur en Chine : le tao\u00efsme. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Contemporain de Confucius, Lao Tseu repr\u00e9sente l\u2019un des deux piliers de la culture chinoise et, par extension, incarne une certaine vision de la p\u00e9dagogie. En effet, tandis que Confucius s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 la politique et l\u2019organisation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, en pr\u00f4nant pour cela la formation d\u2019une \u00e9lite \u00e9rudite et comp\u00e9tente, Lao Tseu propose une \u00e9ducation introspective et accessible \u00e0 tous<\/strong>, consistant avant tout en une qu\u00eate individuelle guid\u00e9e par un ma\u00eetre spirituel. <\/p>\n

La p\u00e9dagogie propos\u00e9e par Lao Tseu repose ainsi sur ces principes :
\n–\tLe \u00ab savoir \u00bb est propre \u00e0 chacun<\/strong>, et chacun doit le rechercher par lui-m\u00eame ;
\n–\tDe ce fait, il n\u2019existe pas de programme de formation<\/strong>, chaque apprenant construit son parcours au gr\u00e9 de ses r\u00e9flexions et m\u00e9ditations ;
\n–\tLa relation ma\u00eetre-disciple est avant tout affective<\/strong> et exclut tout expos\u00e9 \u00ab descendant \u00bb. Elle repose principalement sur le charisme du ma\u00eetre qui, par ses paroles et ses actes, inspire le disciple dans sa propre qu\u00eate.
\n <\/p>\n

Et Lao Tseu, \u00e7a donne quoi aujourd\u2019hui ?<\/h2>\n

 
\nLa Chine contemporaine reste profond\u00e9ment impr\u00e9gn\u00e9e de cette dualit\u00e9<\/strong> : d\u2019une part, une \u00e9ducation formelle, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuer le fonctionnement de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, telle que le souhaitait Confucius ; d\u2019autre part, une \u00e9ducation avant tout tourn\u00e9e vers la spiritualit\u00e9, bas\u00e9e sur une relation forte entre l\u2019apprenant et l\u2019enseignant, telle que pr\u00f4n\u00e9e par Lao Tseu.<\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 de la sph\u00e8re proprement \u00e9ducative, la relation du ma\u00eetre spirituel et du disciple fascine et inspire l\u2019imaginaire collectif jusqu\u2019en Occident<\/strong>. Nombreux sont les romans et les films hollywoodiens (\u00ab Kill Bill \u00bb, \u00ab Matrix \u00bb, \u00ab Mange Prie et Aime \u00bb, etc.) repr\u00e9sentant la qu\u00eate vers la connaissance de soi comme pr\u00e9requis pour affronter le monde ext\u00e9rieur. <\/p>\n

Devant la difficult\u00e9 de la t\u00e2che, la proximit\u00e9 de la relation entre le ma\u00eetre et le disciple joue le plus souvent un r\u00f4le-cl\u00e9 dans le succ\u00e8s de la formation. Dans un monde o\u00f9 la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus a distendu la relation entre l\u2019enseignant et l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve, Lao Tseu nous rappelle qu\u2019il est essentiel, dans tout processus d\u2019apprentissage, d\u2019avoir un r\u00e9f\u00e9rent p\u00e9dagogique qui conna\u00eet bien son \u00e9l\u00e8ve et l\u2019aide \u00e0 surmonter ses difficult\u00e9s tant sur le plan cognitif qu\u2019\u00e9motionnel.<\/strong>
\n <\/p>\n

L’ouvrage de Lao Tseu \u00e0 consulter :<\/h2>\n

–\tLivre de la Voie et de la Vertu<\/em>
\n 
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grands p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oriciens qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.   Lao Tseu, c\u2019est qui ?!     Pour cet \u00e9pisode, nous voyageons loin \u00e0 travers le temps et l\u2019espace pour aller \u00e0 la rencontre de Lao… Voir l’article<\/a>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[1872,1871,882,1811,1870],"class_list":["post-10625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-le-mag","tag-confucianisme","tag-confucius","tag-pedagogie","tag-pedagogue","tag-taoisme"],"yoast_head":"\nPEDAGOGO #16 - LAO TSEU - Sydologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sydo.fr\/sydologie\/2021\/05\/pedagogo-16-lao-tseu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PEDAGOGO #16 - LAO TSEU - Sydologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grands p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oriciens qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.   Lao Tseu, c\u2019est qui ?!     Pour cet \u00e9pisode, nous voyageons loin \u00e0 travers le temps et l\u2019espace pour aller \u00e0 la rencontre de Lao... 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