{"id":10617,"date":"2021-05-17T11:00:40","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T09:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sydologie.com\/?p=10617"},"modified":"2021-05-24T16:28:56","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T14:28:56","slug":"pedagogo-15-elise-freinet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sydo.fr\/sydologie\/2021\/05\/pedagogo-15-elise-freinet\/","title":{"rendered":"PEDAGOGO #15 – ELISE FREINET"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grands p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oriciens<\/strong> qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.
\n <\/p>\n

\u00c9lise Freinet, c\u2019est qui ?!<\/h2>\n

 
\n\"\"
\n 
\nN\u00e9e en 1898, fille d’une institutrice et d’un instituteur, Virginie \u00c9lise Lagier-Bruno (\u00e9pouse Freinet) est pr\u00e9destin\u00e9e au monde de la p\u00e9dagogie, destin qui se concr\u00e9tise avec son entr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole Normale de Gap en 1920 dans le but de devenir institutrice. Quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard, elle rencontre C\u00e9lestin Freinet et se r\u00e9oriente vers la peinture. De l\u00e0, elle \u00e9labore une nouvelle conception p\u00e9dagogique appliqu\u00e9e au domaine artistique \u2013 appel\u00e9e \u00ab art enfantin \u00bb \u2013 et compl\u00e8te ainsi la notion de \u00ab libre expression de l\u2019enfant \u00bb de C\u00e9lestin Freinet.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En effet, selon \u00c9lise Freinet, l\u2019\u00e9ducation artistique est un outil puissant pour d\u00e9velopper la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 naturelle de l\u2019enfant.<\/strong> Cependant, elle reproche \u00e0 la \u00ab le\u00e7on de dessin \u00bb conventionnelle l\u2019exc\u00e8s de consignes donn\u00e9es par le ma\u00eetre. En demandant \u00e0 l\u2019enfant de reproduire un mod\u00e8le de dessin, ou encore de repr\u00e9senter le monde de fa\u00e7on r\u00e9aliste et objective, on \u00e9touffe son imagination instinctive. <\/p>\n

Au contraire, l\u2019approche libre institu\u00e9e par \u00c9lise Freinet consiste \u00e0 laisser toute autonomie \u00e0 l\u2019enfant dans sa cr\u00e9ation artistique.<\/strong> Ainsi, dessiner un mouton \u00e0 cinq pattes est, pour un enfant, plus \u00e9mancipateur qu\u2019un mouton repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 selon les \u00ab r\u00e8gles \u00bb de l\u2019art ! Avec cette libert\u00e9, vient \u00e9galement l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et la discipline, puisque l\u2019enfant consacre toute son attention \u00e0 son \u0153uvre, se disperse moins, va plus vite, recherche la pr\u00e9cision et la qualit\u00e9 dans sa production.
\n <\/p>\n

Et \u00c9lise Freinet, \u00e7a donne quoi aujourd\u2019hui ?<\/h2>\n

 
\nImagin\u00e9e par C\u00e9lestin Freinet, et enrichie par \u00c9lise Freinet dans le domaine de l\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00e0 l\u2019art, la m\u00e9thode Freinet perdure encore aujourd\u2019hui au sein du r\u00e9seau d\u2019\u00e9coles et d\u2019enseignants<\/strong> adh\u00e9rant au mouvement Freinet de l\u2019\u00c9cole Moderne. \u00c9lise Freinet a \u00e9galement cr\u00e9\u00e9, en 1959, une revue \u00ab Art Enfantin \u00bb (consultable en ligne), ainsi qu\u2019un mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Enfantin (aujourd\u2019hui ferm\u00e9) \u00e0 Coursegoules, pr\u00e8s de Nice.
\n <\/p>\n

Quelques ouvrages d’\u00c9lise Freinet \u00e0 consulter :<\/h2>\n

–\tL’Enfant Artiste
\n–\tNaissance d’une p\u00e9dagogie populaire
\n–\tRevue \u00ab L\u2019Art Enfantin \u00bb<\/em>
\n 
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grands p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oriciens qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.   \u00c9lise Freinet, c\u2019est qui ?!     N\u00e9e en 1898, fille d’une institutrice et d’un instituteur, Virginie \u00c9lise Lagier-Bruno (\u00e9pouse Freinet) est pr\u00e9destin\u00e9e au monde de… Voir l’article<\/a>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[1868,517,1869,882,1811],"class_list":["post-10617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-le-mag","tag-art-enfantin","tag-freinet","tag-libre-expression","tag-pedagogie","tag-pedagogue"],"yoast_head":"\nPEDAGOGO #15 - ELISE FREINET - Sydologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sydo.fr\/sydologie\/2021\/05\/pedagogo-15-elise-freinet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PEDAGOGO #15 - ELISE FREINET - Sydologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grands p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oriciens qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.   \u00c9lise Freinet, c\u2019est qui ?!     N\u00e9e en 1898, fille d’une institutrice et d’un instituteur, Virginie \u00c9lise Lagier-Bruno (\u00e9pouse Freinet) est pr\u00e9destin\u00e9e au monde de... 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