{"id":10546,"date":"2021-04-26T11:00:20","date_gmt":"2021-04-26T09:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sydologie.com\/?p=10546"},"modified":"2021-04-26T10:04:21","modified_gmt":"2021-04-26T08:04:21","slug":"pedagogo-12-paulo-freire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sydo.fr\/sydologie\/2021\/04\/pedagogo-12-paulo-freire\/","title":{"rendered":"PEDAGOGO #12 – PAULO FREIRE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grands p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oriciens<\/strong> qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.
\n <\/p>\n

Paulo Freire, c\u2019est qui ?!<\/h2>\n

 
\n\"\"
\n 
\nN\u00e9 en 1921 \u00e0 Recife, dans une des r\u00e9gions les plus pauvres du Br\u00e9sil, Paulo Freire est un p\u00e9dagogue progressiste, notamment c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son militantisme en faveur de l\u2019alphab\u00e9tisation des adultes. <\/strong><\/p>\n

En parall\u00e8le de sa formation d\u2019avocat au barreau, il travaille comme agent d\u2019aide sociale, enseignant dans les favelas de Recife et directeur du d\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00e9ducation, de culture et de travail social de l\u2019\u00c9tat du Pernambouco. Ce passage par les services sociaux l’am\u00e8ne \u00e0 rencontrer et fr\u00e9quenter les populations les plus pauvres. Cette exp\u00e9rience aupr\u00e8s d’eux l’am\u00e8ne \u00e0 formuler l\u2019id\u00e9e que l\u2019\u00e9ducation est la cl\u00e9 de leur \u00e9mancipation.<\/strong> Il intitule sa d\u00e9marche \u00ab p\u00e9dagogie des opprim\u00e9s \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ses lectures de Karl Marx et son travail de terrain le poussent \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper une forme de p\u00e9dagogie d\u00e9mocratique, voire r\u00e9volutionnaire, bas\u00e9e sur l\u2019absence de hi\u00e9rarchie entre l\u2019enseignant et l\u2019apprenant adulte<\/strong> : \u00ab Personne n’\u00e9duque autrui, personne ne s’\u00e9duque seul, les hommes s’\u00e9duquent ensemble par l’interm\u00e9diaire du monde \u00bb. <\/p>\n

Sa m\u00e9thode consiste \u00e0 mettre en valeur l\u2019apprenant en l\u2019invitant \u00e0 mettre ses propres savoirs \u00e0 contribution<\/strong> dans la formation et \u00e0 user de son sens critique \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de dialogues enseignant-\u00e9l\u00e8ve. En effet, Paulo Freire s\u2019oppose \u00e0 la conception de l\u2019alphab\u00e9tisation comme simple moyen de \u00ab remplir des r\u00e9cipients vides \u00bb avec une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 proclam\u00e9e par la classe dominante. <\/p>\n

Selon lui, l\u2019\u00e9mancipation vis\u00e9e par l\u2019alphab\u00e9tisation doit permettre aux classes d\u00e9munies de prendre conscience de sa condition d\u2019opprim\u00e9<\/strong> afin de s\u2019en lib\u00e9rer.
\n <\/p>\n

Et Paulo Freire, \u00e7a donne quoi aujourd\u2019hui ?<\/h2>\n

 
\nLa seconde moiti\u00e9 du 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9poque phare des politiques d\u2019alphab\u00e9tisation dans une grande partie du tiers-monde comme le Br\u00e9sil, mais \u00e9galement dans les zones p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques des pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, notamment les banlieues pauvres des grandes m\u00e9tropoles. Or, toute p\u00e9dagogie de l\u2019alphab\u00e9tisation doit tenir compte du contexte social<\/strong> particulier dans lequel se trouvent les apprenants. <\/p>\n

En cela, l\u2019analyse de Paulo Freire sur la domination \u00e0 la fois socio-\u00e9conomique, id\u00e9ologique et symbolique de l\u2019enseignant sur l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve aide \u00e0 s\u2019en pr\u00e9munir. Dans cette perspective, Paulo Freire a \u00e9t\u00e9 la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour l\u2019\u00e9ducation populaire du si\u00e8cle dernier<\/strong>. Aujourd\u2019hui encore, il inspire des programmes similaires dans le monde port\u00e9s par l\u2019Unesco, notamment.
\n <\/p>\n

Quelques ouvrages de Paulo Freire \u00e0 consulter :<\/h2>\n

 
\n–\tRapport : l\u2019\u00e9ducation des adultes et les populations marginales : les probl\u00e8mes des Mocambos
\n–\tL\u2019\u00e9ducation comme pratique de la libert\u00e9
\n–\tP\u00e9dagogie des opprim\u00e9s
\n–\tLa p\u00e9dagogie de l\u2019autonomie<\/em>
\n 
\n 
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grands p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oriciens qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.   Paulo Freire, c\u2019est qui ?!     N\u00e9 en 1921 \u00e0 Recife, dans une des r\u00e9gions les plus pauvres du Br\u00e9sil, Paulo Freire est un p\u00e9dagogue… Voir l’article<\/a>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[1838,369,882,1863,1811],"class_list":["post-10546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-le-mag","tag-alphabetisation","tag-education","tag-pedagogie","tag-pedagogie-democratique","tag-pedagogue"],"yoast_head":"\nPEDAGOGO #12 - PAULO FREIRE - Sydologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sydo.fr\/sydologie\/2021\/04\/pedagogo-12-paulo-freire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PEDAGOGO #12 - PAULO FREIRE - Sydologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chaque lundi, nous vous proposons de voyager dans l\u2019Histoire de la p\u00e9dagogie, \u00e0 travers les portraits des plus grands p\u00e9dagogues et th\u00e9oriciens qui ont influenc\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les contemporains.   Paulo Freire, c\u2019est qui ?!     N\u00e9 en 1921 \u00e0 Recife, dans une des r\u00e9gions les plus pauvres du Br\u00e9sil, Paulo Freire est un p\u00e9dagogue... 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